"The income tax opened the door to the era (and errors) of Big Government." ~ Ron Paul

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The Merriam-Webster definition of slavery is the “submission to a dominating influence.” The 13th Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1865, specifically prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude. The U.S. Code punishes those who seek involuntary and forced labor of others with a fine and prison sentence of up to twenty years.

Yet there is one form of involuntary servitude, coercive labor, and obtaining money through force and threat of physical restraint that largely goes unquestioned in the U.S.: the income tax. First, let’s briefly explore the history of taxes in the U.S.

After the creation of the United States and the Constitution, the federal government paid the majority of its bills through tariffs and internal excise taxes on various items and goods. During the War of 1812 an income tax had been proposed to help pay off expenses but was never brought into existence. Several years later in 1817, every internal tax was eliminated and all of the federal revenue came from tariffs on imported items and the sale of public land.

To pay for the mounting costs of the Civil War, in 1862 Congress passed the first income tax of 3% on those who made between $600 and $10,000 (people who made above $10,000 paid a higher portion). This income tax was phased out in 1872. Another income tax was briefly put into place in 1894 and 1895, but was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. During this period, the Populist, Democratic, and Socialist Labor parties were all advocating for some form of income tax. The Socialist Labor Party was and still is the leading socialist/communist party in the U.S.

Arguments made for the passage of the 16th Amendment and the permanent ability of the federal government to tax income often revolved around the rhetoric that an income tax would mean less reliance on tariffs for revenue, which would result in lower prices, and therefore help less fortunate citizens. The original idea was that only the rich would be taxed and feel any negative effect. Sound familiar?

An income tax gives government the direct control over any individual who holds a legal job. This simple principle of direct taxation, especially since the 16th Amendment was ratified in 1913, has played a major role in the growth of the federal government over the past century. If government can reach into income, there is no limit to the extent that government can reach into your property to raise funds. It is all done in the name of protecting the poor and the middle class, punishing the rich, and promoting “equality.”

“It is impossible to introduce into society a greater change and a greater evil than this: the conversion of the law into an instrument of plunder.” – Frederic Bastiat

Think about this situation for a second. Are taxes not forced out of us through coercion and threats (audits, fines, prison, etc.)? Is income taxation anything close to voluntary servitude? Is the income tax in any way not a “submission to a dominating influence,” the Webster definition of slavery? At what point does taxation become a form of legal slavery?

Most people in the U.S. spend approximately one-third of their time working for the government. Some may argue that we get benefits by working for the federal government: welfare, education, and many other programs created since the adoption of the latest income tax in 1913. Would these same people argue that if slaves had been forced to work merely one-third of their time and received basic benefits from their masters that it would be morally acceptable? This practice would be rightfully blasted as immoral and illegal in a second if it was done by a plantation owner, but it is rarely questioned when performed by government. So I ask again – at what point does taxation become a form of legal slavery?

“To tax the community for the advantage of a class is not protection, it is plunder.” – Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the U.K. (1874-1880)

The intentions of the income tax do not justify a thing. It is one of the core ideals of socialism, communism, and Nazism, the very systems that have grown into the greatest abominations of life that mankind has ever seen. The income tax builds into the notion that our rights, privileges, and liberties come from government and its powerful leaders. Certain centralized and elevated individuals have the power to take the fruits of our labor through force; this alone is a principle that originated with kings and some of the greediest individuals in history, not with a free people.

In The Communist Manifesto, first published in 1848, Karl Marx lists “a heavy and progressive or graduated income tax” as the second of ten general steps for a nation’s transition to communism.

The principle of the income tax is a direct assault on the life, liberty, and property of all humans. An income tax implies that there is a higher authority to whom we must work and contribute or be severely punished. It shifts power to the men and women who feel they know the best uses for our labor. The very idea is that certain centralized and powerful individuals in government have the wisdom and morality that the general people lack, and the authority to force others into that moral code. At heart, it is one of the most selfish, discriminatory, and violent ideals to have crept upon the U.S. and other nations.

“I know no class of my fellowmen, however just, enlightened, and humane, which can be wisely and safely trusted absolutely with the liberties of any other class.” – Frederick Douglass

The income tax has become incredibly entrenched in our economy and society today. It is often considered unthinkable to imagine a time when the federal government stayed within its constitutional confines; it is unimaginable to think of a federal government whose soul purpose is to protect life, liberty, and property. An income tax is one of the worst forms of taxation possible: there are few ways to avoid it (as you can somewhat do with sales tax, excise taxes, and tariffs), it is a horrid state invasion of privacy and property, and it turns government into a tool of plunder with a strong disregard for basic justice.

These elevated and seemingly angelic figures whom we elect convince us that it is because of too much freedom and voluntary exchange that our biggest problems arise, rather than recognize one of the greediest, most powerful, and largest attacks on life, liberty, and property through the income tax and the centralist principles it is guaranteed to carry with it.

“I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents.” – James Madison

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You will notice that at every election the talk is always about how government will improve or stimulate the economy. Government is seen as the answer from both parties to build the economy to their liking. As government has worked itself into the economic affairs of people it is increasingly looked upon as the ideal way to stimulate the economy or “save and create” jobs.

The most crucial thing that we cannot ignore is the Constitution. The document that is supposed to restrain government gives absolutely no mention that its purpose is to create or maintain jobs, “strengthen” the economy, or get involved in any economic planning whatsoever. The Founders originally recognized that the federal government was to have very little control over the economy, in order to secure the freedoms and liberties of the people to make and control their own decisions.

Gradually over the past century, those in government have ignored the essential economic freedoms that were strongly protected in the Constitution. The passage of the 16th Amendment in 1913 and the ability of the government to tax citizens marked a beginning of the government’s economic entrenchment. How does giving the government the power to control how much of your own labor is actually yours even come close to fitting in with economic freedom? The ludicrous idea that we work several months every year for the government tramples the laws of freedom. It is central planning in one of its worst forms.

The expression (included in the Constitution) “regulation of commerce” was suddenly taken as an excuse to regulate the production, manufacturing, distribution, and sale of any product or item that the government felt it needed to. In the Founders time, regulation simply meant “to make regular.” Today government uses the word to influence or control next to anything it likes. This includes absurd regulations such as how much water a toilet bowl can hold and the size of holes in Swiss Cheese. The Constitution does not give the federal government near the authority to get this involved in affairs that would easily be solved by the people, market, and if necessary, the states.

Government has gradually shoved itself into the economy and individual affairs of the people. The Constitution’s protection of these basic rights seems irrelevant to the bureaucrats who can’t find anything that they won’t tax, regulate, or control in some manner. As the government takes more control from the people and adds to its own unconstitutional power, people become more reliant on the services of government. Individual initiative and responsibility slowly go out the door.

I cringe when I hear that the government needs to stimulate the economy or create jobs. Many people are so ignorant to believe that if we give government just a little bit more power, a little more control, that things will improve. It is a dangerous trend when people trust government more than their own judgment and choice.

Economic sustainability cannot come from government. It is impossible for government bureaucrats, regulators, and planners to calculate rewards and corresponding risks than the people who are actually putting their time, money, and labor on the line. As we have seen largely in the past decade, these public officials have absolutely no connection to fiscal sanity and the concepts of living within your means and suffering the consequences of reckless behavior.

Many politicians won’t stop preaching that the free market brought us into this economic mess. They say that capitalism and freedom breed greed and corruption. We can be sure that these statements are full of hot air when you consider that we haven’t had a “free market” for quite some time. Government has gotten itself so entrenched in individual lives, businesses, industries, and the whole economy that it isn’t humanely possible for us to have or have had a “free market” in recent history. The effects we are seeing today are the direct results of central planning, a government with little regard for the rule of law, and the consequential disregard for individual responsibility, personal freedom, and local governance.

I would hope that people can see the failures of central planning just by looking at the events of the past couple years. It is grossly unconstitutional, intrudes on the most basic traits of human nature, and does nothing but transfer the power of the people to the government. It is not sustainable, efficient, or productive. On another level it is not moral, sensible, or legal.

In short, government is not here to create, save, or guarantee jobs. Government is not here to stimulate the economy. Government’s primary purpose, as the Founders and the Constitution recognize, is to protect and defend individual liberty and freedom (including economic liberty). Government in its best role, which the Founders tirelessly pursued and fought for, is one that stays out of the affairs of the people, allows them to make their own decisions and choices, so long as they don’t intrude on the freedom or liberty of another individual.

Liberty is one and the same; it is not meant to be separated by government into groups, economic liberties, or civil liberties. Constitutionally (and I would think morally) the government does not have the authority to decide which liberties we can and cannot manage on our own, whether it be financial liberties, economic liberties, or civil liberties. One natural liberty without another is like a tree without its roots or branches. All-inclusive individual liberty is the only true liberty.

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